> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://langchain-zh.cn/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# 沙盒认证代理

> 将凭据注入沙盒发出的出站 API 请求中，无需硬编码密钥。

<Warning>
  沙盒处于私有预览阶段。随着迭代，API 和功能可能会发生变化。[加入等待名单](https://www.langchain.com/langsmith-sandboxes-waitlist?ref=docs.langchain.com) 以获取访问权限。
</Warning>

认证代理允许沙盒代码调用外部 API（如 OpenAI、Anthropic、GitHub 等），而无需硬编码凭据。在沙盒上配置后，代理边车会自动使用您工作区的密钥，将认证头部注入匹配的出站请求中。

<Warning>
  在创建引用这些密钥的沙盒之前，您必须在 LangSmith [工作区](/langsmith/administration-overview#workspaces) 设置中配置您的密钥（例如 `OPENAI_API_KEY`）。
</Warning>

## 配置认证代理规则

创建沙盒时添加 `proxy_config`。每条规则指定：

| 字段            | 描述                                    |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| `match_hosts` | 要拦截的主机（支持通配符，如 `*.github.com`）        |
| `match_paths` | 要匹配的路径（空 = 所有路径）                      |
| `headers`     | 要注入的头部，每个头部包含 `name`、`type` 和 `value` |
| `no_proxy`    | 完全绕过代理的主机（例如 `localhost`）             |

### 头部类型

每个头部都有一个 `type`，用于控制其值的存储和显示方式：

| 类型                 | 描述                           |
| ------------------ | ---------------------------- |
| `workspace_secret` | 使用 `{KEY}` 语法引用工作区密钥。在推送时解析。 |
| `plaintext`        | 值按原样存储和返回。用于非敏感头部。           |
| `opaque`           | 仅写入。值在静态时加密，且永远不会通过 API 返回。  |

## 单一 API 示例

创建一个沙盒，自动将 OpenAI API 密钥注入出站请求：

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
curl -X POST "$LANGSMITH_ENDPOINT/api/v2/sandboxes/boxes" \
  -H "x-api-key: $LANGSMITH_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "template_name": "python-sandbox",
    "name": "openai-sandbox",
    "wait_for_ready": true,
    "proxy_config": {
      "rules": [
        {
          "name": "openai-api",
          "match_hosts": ["api.openai.com"],
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": "Authorization",
              "type": "workspace_secret",
              "value": "Bearer {OPENAI_API_KEY}"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }'
```

现在，沙盒无需设置 API 密钥即可调用 OpenAI——代理会自动注入密钥。

## 多 API 示例

添加多条规则，同时为多个服务进行认证：

```bash theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
curl -X POST "$LANGSMITH_ENDPOINT/api/v2/sandboxes/boxes" \
  -H "x-api-key: $LANGSMITH_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "template_name": "python-sandbox",
    "name": "multi-api-sandbox",
    "wait_for_ready": true,
    "proxy_config": {
      "rules": [
        {
          "name": "openai-api",
          "match_hosts": ["api.openai.com"],
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": "Authorization",
              "type": "workspace_secret",
              "value": "Bearer {OPENAI_API_KEY}"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "anthropic-api",
          "match_hosts": ["api.anthropic.com"],
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": "x-api-key",
              "type": "workspace_secret",
              "value": "{ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}"
            },
            {
              "name": "anthropic-version",
              "type": "plaintext",
              "value": "2023-06-01"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "github-api",
          "match_hosts": ["api.github.com"],
          "match_paths": ["/repos/*", "/user"],
          "headers": [
            {
              "name": "Authorization",
              "type": "workspace_secret",
              "value": "Bearer {GITHUB_TOKEN}"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "no_proxy": ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"]
    }
  }'
```

## 通过 SDK 配置

<CodeGroup>
  ```python Python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
  from langsmith.sandbox import SandboxClient

  client = SandboxClient()

  client.create_sandbox(
      template_name="python-sandbox",
      name="openai-sandbox",
      proxy_config={
          "rules": [
              {
                  "name": "openai-api",
                  "match_hosts": ["api.openai.com"],
                  "headers": [
                      {
                          "name": "Authorization",
                          "type": "workspace_secret",
                          "value": "Bearer {OPENAI_API_KEY}",
                      }
                  ],
              }
          ]
      },
  )
  ```

  ```ts TypeScript theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
  import { SandboxClient } from "langsmith/experimental/sandbox";

  const client = new SandboxClient();

  await client.createSandbox({
    templateName: "python-sandbox",
    name: "openai-sandbox",
    proxyConfig: {
      rules: [
        {
          name: "openai-api",
          matchHosts: ["api.openai.com"],
          headers: [
            {
              name: "Authorization",
              type: "workspace_secret",
              value: "Bearer {OPENAI_API_KEY}",
            },
          ],
        },
      ],
    },
  });
  ```
</CodeGroup>

***

<div className="source-links">
  <Callout icon="edit">
    [Edit this page on GitHub](https://github.com/langchain-ai/docs/edit/main/src/i18n\zh-CN\langsmith\sandbox-auth-proxy.mdx) or [file an issue](https://github.com/langchain-ai/docs/issues/new/choose).
  </Callout>

  <Callout icon="terminal-2">
    [Connect these docs](/use-these-docs) to Claude, VSCode, and more via MCP for real-time answers.
  </Callout>
</div>